New York Assembly Approves Medical Aid in Dying Bill for Terminally Ill Patients

Terminally ill adults in New York may soon have the legal right to end their lives on their own terms, following a historic vote in the State Assembly that advanced legislation supporting medically assisted death.

The measure, sponsored by Assemblymember Amy Paulin (D–Westchester), marks the first time the Assembly has passed such a bill. If signed into law, it would allow mentally competent adults, diagnosed with a terminal illness and given six months or less to live, to request a prescription for life-ending medication.

“This is about dignity,” said Paulin. “We are giving people the ability to make the most personal decision at a time when they are suffering and near the end of their lives.”

To qualify, patients must submit both a written and verbal request to a physician. A second doctor must confirm the diagnosis and the individual’s mental capacity. Two impartial witnesses — neither of whom can be a family member, beneficiary, or involved in the patient's medical care — must also attest that the decision is voluntary and the patient is of sound mind.

The law strictly limits who may be eligible. It excludes individuals solely based on age or disability and requires the patient themselves to administer the medication. Assistance in taking the drug by another person would remain illegal.

Assemblymember Jen Lunsford (D–East Rochester) emphasized the practical impact of the bill during a press conference.

“This gives families an opportunity to say goodbye in peace,” she said. “And crucially, it ensures that their loved one’s life insurance remains intact because the official cause of death will still be the underlying illness.”

The bill also includes safeguards such as requiring physicians to discuss all alternative care options including hospice and palliative care before prescribing the medication. Healthcare providers who choose to participate in the process would be legally protected and would not face professional sanctions.

“This isn’t about giving up,” said Assemblymember Amanda Septimo (D–Bronx). “It’s about love and respect for those who are suffering. It’s about offering compassion in their final days.”

While the legislation does not identify a specific drug, it outlines the process and legal protections to ensure ethical compliance.

The bill now heads to the State Senate where supporters are hopeful it will pass in the coming weeks.

New York Assembly Approves Medical Aid in Dying Bill for Terminally Ill Patients